Eco-safe driving is another aspect of your driving test, but what is it and how can you master it? We answer all your questions here.
How to master eco-safe driving as a learner
Eco-safe driving is a style of driving that helps reduce the impact your vehicle has on the living environment.
Transport, and especially carbon fuelled vehicles, accounts for about a fifth of all air pollution emissions globally so it is crucial that something is done to counter those effects.
How can I drive in an eco-safe manner?
Eco-safe driving is not about driving at lower speeds — although this would help reduce fuel consumption and accidents — it is more about avoiding wastage of fuel through unnecessary acceleration or braking and inefficient use of the gears and speed.
Hazard perception, defensive driving and progressive driving play a big part in eco-safe driving as they help you to avoid inefficient use of the accelerator, brake and gears.
Eco-safe driving and your driving test
On your driving test your driving examiner will rate your eco-safe driving, though your performance won’t ultimately influence the decision as to whether you pass or fail your test. The examiner will however provide feedback on how eco-safe your driving was.
The examiner will want learners to display a number of eco-safe driving skills, including the following:
Eco-safe driving: Control
- Minimisation of aggressive or rapid acceleration. Instead, when it is safe to do so, a gradual increase in speed is desirable with gentle depression of the accelerator.
- Use of higher gears as soon as possible without making the engine labour. Avoid engaging unnecessary intermediate gear changes so that you can more quickly engage higher gears or delay engaging lower gears.
Eco-safe driving: Planning
- Minimisation of harsh braking and not stopping when you don’t need to. Read the road ahead and if you see you will need to slow down, do so gradually using engine braking rather than the brakes. Gradually adjust your speed to time your arrival at junctions and hold-ups.
- Read the road ahead to ensure that any acceleration now will not be wasted because you will be held up just a short distance further along the road. If you are going downhill, ease up on the accelerator but maintain a safe speed.
The do’s and don’ts of eco-safe driving
The do’s:
- Do plan your route to avoid congestion
- Do try to travel at off-peak times
- Do consider using cruise control where appropriate
- Do check your fuel economy regularly
- Do try to reverse into parking spaces so you can drive out of it as manoeuvring while the engine is cold uses more fuel
- when conditions allow, use the highest gear possible
The don’ts:
- Don’t over rev the engine while waiting to move off
- Don’t use excessive acceleration to pull away
- Don’t remain in a low gear, or change into a lower gear, unnecessarily
- Don’t exceed speed limits
- Don’t tailgate as it will result in continual harsh braking
- Don’t wait until the last minute to brake
- Don’t overtake at every opportunity, especially on congested roads where there will be little benefit
Eco-safe driving: before you set out
There are also a number of maintenance steps you can take to help you become a good eco-safe driver before you set off on your journey. This includes:
- Regularly checking your tyres are correctly inflated (including the spare)
- Removing the roof rack or luggage box and bicycle rack when not needed
- Keeping your car well maintained to optimise fuel consumption
Eco-safe driving habits you can adopt
Buy a greener car if you can
Thankfully there are a variety of eco-friendly vehicles currently on the market, from hybrid models to electric to biodiesel. Whilst the prices of these vehicles are high, there are a number of cheaper affordable cars such as the Nissan Leaf and the Renault Zoe.
Reduce the weight of your vehicle
Reducing the amount of weight you’re carrying in your vehicle can have a big effect on the amount of fuel you are using. Making sure you’re not carrying around anything unnecessarily not only reduces your carbon footprint, but will also save you money in the long run, after all fuel prices have rocketed in recent months.
Don’t overuse the accelerator
As mentioned before, there is no need to overuse your accelerator. In fact in certain instances such as driving downhill, there is often no need to use the pedal at all. Using the accelerator and brake pedals in a controlled and calm manner to reduce the amount of emissions you are pumping into the ozone layer.
Be smart by eco-smart driving, be sensible by trying Sterling
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